If you’ve been reading this blog then you will know that I’ve been recently listening to talks by US Presbyterian pastor Tim Keller. Keller, in talking about how to communicate the Gospel, recognizes the reality of what he calls ‘Defeater Beliefs’. Defeater Beliefs are culturally generated beliefs about reality that will, as long as they remain unquestioned, defeat any presentation of the Gospel.
Keller maintains that you have to show every doubter that their Defeater Beliefs are not simply doubts about Christianity, but actually alternative beliefs, and that these alternative beliefs are culturally conditioned and demographically peculiar.
Keller recently did a survey of a group of under 25’s - ivy-league educated types- in order to understand their main objections Christianity. In order, that is, to understand their Defeater Beliefs. Thi sis what he came up with:
1. There can’t just be one true religion – all religions must be equally true.
2. Evil and Suffering.
3. The sacredness of choice – the idea that each human being must individually decide what is right or wrong.
4. The record of Christian history – injustices and oppression.
5. Anger – not human anger, but the Bible’s teaching regarding God’s wrath and the cross.
6. The Bible itself – not so much historical or scientific objections regarding the Bible – but that the Bible is socially regressive.
In
this talk he goes on to give his responses to these Defeater Beliefs. It's the talk 'Preaching to Believers and Unbelievers'. It’s well done and worthy of listen.
A page of Keller's talks for audio download is
here.